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PLS 352 
Government and Politics of Asia
Saint Martin’s University
Course Syllabus

Dr. Richard L. Langill Spring, 2008
email: rlangill@stmartin.edu Office: Old Main 333
Office Hrs: MWF 8-9:30 TR 9:30-11
Office Hrs also by appointment  

PURPOSE OF THE COURSE

The purpose of this course is to introduce students to the government and politics of China, Japan, and Indonesia.  The course will examine the modern historical background that has shaped these countries.  It will analyze the influence of imperialism, reform, modernization and revolution in China and Japan and the impact of the Japanese occupation on the independence movement in Indonesia.  The course will trace the rise of the Chinese Communist Party and rise of the military in Japan in the 1930’s.  We will examine the influence of political culture and political values on the functioning of these systems.  We will also discuss the nature of political structures of China, Japan and Indonesia, the role of the Communist Party in China, and the functioning of political parties and elections in Japan and Indonesia.  

An understanding the processes of political change is crucial to an examination of these political system.  In this regard, we will examine the Cultural Revolution in China, the dominance of the Liberal Democratic Party in Japan, and the impact of the GESTAPU (the September 30th Movement) in Indonesia.  The course will explain the process of economic development and modernization in these countries with particular attention devoted to an explanation of economic reform in China under Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao, the post-war Japanese economic miracle, and the period of growth and decline under Suharto’s New Order.

The course will conclude by examining a range of social and demographic problems in these countries.  It will attempt to explain the foreign policy orientation of China with particular emphasis on the integration of Hong Kong and Macau into the Chinese political system, China’s relationship with Taiwan and Tibet, and China’s relationship with the US, USSR and the rest of Asia.  The US-Japanese Security Treaty, problems of US-Japanese foreign trade, and other issues will be explored.  The fundamentals of Indonesia’s foreign relations with the US, China, and Southeast Asia will also be covered.

COURSE REQUIREMENTS

This course will be primarily a lecture course with discussion strongly encouraged. The instructor expects students to keep up with the reading so they will be able to participate more actively in these discussions. The instructor will use a variety of AV tapes to highlight various aspects of this course. The AV tapes are an integral part of the course, not entertainment. Students should be prepared to take notes on these topics.

GRADING POLICY

There will be FOUR EXAMINATIONS required of all students in this course. Each examination will count 20% of you total grade. Class participation and class discussion will count for the remaining 20% of the final grade.

First Exam  =100 points (20%) A= 500-450
Second Exam   =100 points (20%) B= 450-400
Third Exam  =100 points (20%) C= 400-350
Final Exam  =100 points (20%) D= 350-30
Class Discussion  =100 points (20%) F= 300-250
     500 points  

EXAMINATIONS

The examination for this course will consist of broad essay questions drawn from the lectures and textbooks. A study guide for each examination will be provided by the instructor to help focus your study. Students will also be expected to answer short identification questions focusing on the major personalities, historical events, and concepts of the course.

ATTENDANCE

I consider attendance to be an important part of this course. Excessive absences will be penalized. Students who miss more than 3 classes for any reason will be penalized one letter grade.

COURSE ACCOMMODATIONS

If you need course adaptations or accommodations because of a disability, if you have medical or safety concerns to share with me, or if you need special arrangements in case the building must be evacuated, please talk with me as soon as possible.

REQUIRED TEXTBOOKS

(TS)   Tony Saich.  Governance and Politics of China. 
            Palgrave, Macmillan, 2004

(DM)   Duncan McCargo.  Contemporary Japan.  St. Martin's Press. 2nd ed.
             Palgrave Macmillan,  2004

Jan 14 Introduction (1)
   
  I.  People’s Republic of China
   
Jan 16-18 Rise of the CCP and Chinese Communist Revolution  (2)
     (TS)  Chpt 1, pgs 1-29
      I.  Legacy of the Past-outline
      II.  Rise of the CCP- outline
   
Jan 23-28 Maoist China (3)
     (TS)  Chpt 1, pgs 30-56 and Chpt 2 pgs 57-90
      III.  Maoist China Part 1-outline
      III.  Maoist China Part 2-outline
     The Cultural Revolution
   
Jan 30 Political Culture of China   (1)
       IV.  Political Thought of Mao Zedong
       IV.  Political  Culture of China-outline
   
Feb 1-4 Political Structures in China   (2)
     (TS)  Chpt 4, 5, and 6, pgs. 91-179
      V.  Political Institutions of China-outline
   
Feb 6th First Examination
   
Feb 8-11 Economic Development and Reform  (2)
     (TS)  Chpt 3, pgs. 57-90 and Chpt 9, pgs 233-267
      VI. Economic Reform in Post-Mao China
   
Feb 13-20 Contemporary Issues- Health/Social Policies,
  Environmental, Issues, and Human Rights   (3)
     (TS)  Chpt 7, pgs. 180-212 and Chpt 10, pgs 268-304
      VII.  Quality of Life Issues
      Required Reading: Chinese Working Conditions-
    NY Times
   
Feb 22-25 Foreign Policy Issues   (2)
     (TS)  Chpt 11, pgs. 305-347
   
   
Feb 27th Second Examination
   
  II.  Japan
   
Feb 29 - Mar 3 Historical Background and Occupation Reforms (2)
     (DM) Chpt 1-2, pgs 1-33
   
Mar  5 Political Culture  (1) 
   
Mar 7-10 Political Structures  (2)
     (DM) Chpt 5, pgs 92-112
      Japanese PM and Cabinet
   
Mar 12-14 Political Parties, Elections, and Political Reform  (2)
     (DM) Chpt 6, pgs 113-150
   
Mar 26-28 Economic Policy Issues (1)
     (DM) Chpt 3 pgs. 34-69
   
Apr 2-4 Contemporary Political and Social Issues  (2)
     (DM) Chpt 4 and 7, pgs 70-91 and 151-179
   
Apr 7 Foreign Policy Issues (1)
     (DM) Chpt 8-9, pgs 180-218  
   
Apr 9 Third Examination
   
  III.  Indonesia
   
Apr 11 Colonialism and Revolution (1)
      Indonesian Introduction  (Reading on Reserve)
     Indonesian History  (Reading on Reserve)
      Indonesian History outline
   
Apr 14-16 Liberal Democracy, Guided Democracy and New Order
   Democracy
      Indonesian Political Culture  (Reading on Reserve)
   
Apr 18 Political Structures and Elections (1)
      Indonesian Political Institutions and Parties
          (Reading on Reserve)
   
Apr 21 Military and the New Order (1)
     Indonesian Conflicts (Reading on Reserve)
   
Apr 23-25 Economic Development Policies (1)
     Indonesian Economy  (Reading on Reserve)
   
Apr 28-30 Contemporary Political Issues (2)
     Indonesian Issues  (Reading on Reserve)
   
  Final Examination Monday, May 5th, 1 PM